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. 2023 Jun 14;14:1117332. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1117332

Table 3.

Hierarchical linear regression analysis on postpartum depression literacy (n = 386).

Factors variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
B SE p-value B SE p-value B SE p-value
Predisposing
Age (years) (1–3) 0.044 0.041 0.282 −0.020 0.035 0.574 −0.023 0.035 0.519
Planned pregnancy or not (ref = Planned pregnancy) −0.227 0.054 0.000 −0.124 0.046 0.008 −0.137 0.046 0.003
Enabling
Education (1–4) 0.127 0.029 0.000 0.127 0.029 0.000
Employment status (ref = employed) −0.057 0.044 0.190 −0.051 0.044 0.242
History of depression (ref = yes) −0.267 0.076 0.000 −0.271 0.076 0.000
Social support (cont.) 0.032 0.005 0.000 0.030 0.005 0.000
Self-efficacy (cont.) 0.013 0.002 0.000 0.012 0.002 0.000
Need
Complications (ref = No) −0.191 0.081 0.019
Coefficient 3.744 0.095 0.000 2.378 0.247 0.000 2.674 0.276 0.000
F 9.260 0.000 26.913 0.000 24.518 0.000
R 2 0.046 0.333 0.342
Adjusted R2 0.041 0.320 0.328