TABLE 5.
Mean physiological modulus of the different gender groups.
| Circumferential tension | Axial tension | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Segment | E E (MPa) | E C (MPa) | ε u | σ u (MPa) | E E (MPa) | E C (MPa) | ε u | σ u (MPa) |
| Male | Proximal segment | 0.279 ± 0.195 | 18.821 ± 5.976 | 0.348 ± 0.097 | 1.635 ± 0.599 | 0.571 ± 0.617 | 6.507 ± 3.283 | 0.222 ± 0.080 | 0.698 ± 0.277 |
| Distal segment | 0.494 ± 0.575 | 18.944 ± 5.399 | 0.288 ± 0.103 | 1.254 ± 0.364 | 0.475 ± 0.378 | 6.372 ± 2.260 | 0.231 ± 0.058 | 0.726 ± 0.291 | |
| Female | Proximal segment | 0.296 ± 0.207 | 19.232 ± 10.135 | 0.295 ± 0.081 | 1.101 ± 0.513 | 0.397 ± 0.183 | 5.981 ± 2.853 | 0.222 ± 0.047 | 0.708 ± 0.261 |
| Distal segment | 0.402 ± 0.194 | 22.394 ± 15.873 | 0.249 ± 0.069 | 1.007 ± 0.331 | 0.479 ± 0.358 | 6.273 ± 2.982 | 0.207 ± 0.062 | 0.697 ± 0.235 | |
Note: Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.