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. 2023 Jun 14;11:1178199. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1178199

TABLE 5.

Mean physiological modulus of the different gender groups.

Circumferential tension Axial tension
Group Segment E E (MPa) E C (MPa) ε u σ u (MPa) E E (MPa) E C (MPa) ε u σ u (MPa)
Male Proximal segment 0.279 ± 0.195 18.821 ± 5.976 0.348 ± 0.097 1.635 ± 0.599 0.571 ± 0.617 6.507 ± 3.283 0.222 ± 0.080 0.698 ± 0.277
Distal segment 0.494 ± 0.575 18.944 ± 5.399 0.288 ± 0.103 1.254 ± 0.364 0.475 ± 0.378 6.372 ± 2.260 0.231 ± 0.058 0.726 ± 0.291
Female Proximal segment 0.296 ± 0.207 19.232 ± 10.135 0.295 ± 0.081 1.101 ± 0.513 0.397 ± 0.183 5.981 ± 2.853 0.222 ± 0.047 0.708 ± 0.261
Distal segment 0.402 ± 0.194 22.394 ± 15.873 0.249 ± 0.069 1.007 ± 0.331 0.479 ± 0.358 6.273 ± 2.982 0.207 ± 0.062 0.697 ± 0.235

Note: Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.