Table 4.

Subscale analysis: effect of types of childhood trauma on pain catastrophizing.

R 2	F		P
0.46	13.16		<0.001
Predictors	β	P	VIF
Emotional abuse	0.61	0.04	3.79
Physical abuse	0.92	0.004	2.17
Sexual abuse	−0.04	0.77	1.28
Emotional neglect	−0.48	0.09	4.03
Physical neglect	−0.31	0.47	3.24
Depression	1.20	<0.001	1.50
Anxiety	0.77	0.002	1.67
Age	−0.11	0.10	1.27

VIF, variance inflation factor.