(b).
| Authors | Year | Country | Region | Study design | Setting | Sample size | Number of cases | Burden/10,000 | Duration of study/months | Quality of study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| El-moghrabi [47] | 2019 | Libya | Northern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 16,765 | 19 | 11.33 | 12 | Medium |
| Estifanos [23] | 2017 | Eriteria | Eastern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 39,803 | 185 | 46.48 | 56 | Medium |
| Forci et al. [46] | 2021 | Morocco | Northern Africa | Prospective | Hospital-based | 43923 | 44 | 10.02 | 65 | High |
| Gedamu et al. [33] | 2021 | Ethiopia | Eastern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 2,218 | 11 | 49.59 | 6 | Medium |
| Gedefaw et al. [32] | 2018 | Ethiopia | Eastern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 8,677 | 126 | 145.21 | 7 | Medium |
| Geneti et al. [9] | 2021 | Ethiopia | Eastern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 45951 | 186 | 40.47 | 60 | High |
| Githuku et al. [24] | 2014 | Kenya | Eastern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 6041 | 1272 | 2105.61 | 72 | High |
| Houcher et al. [55] | 2008 | Algeria | Northern Africa | Prospective | Hospital-based | 28500 | 215 | 75.44 | 36 | Medium |
| Kalisya et al. [64] | 2015 | DR Congo | Central Africa | Prospective | Hospital-based | 1,301 | 48 | 368.95 | 156 | Medium |
| Kayembe-Kitenge et al. [66] | 2019 | DR Congo | Central Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 133662 | 146 | 10.92 | 24 | High |
| Kindie and Mulu [34] | 2022 | Ethiopia | Eastern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 8,862 | 97 | 109.46 | 24 | Medium |
| Kishimba et al. [25] | 2015 | Tanzania | Eastern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 28,217 | 27 | 10 | 5 | High |
| Kromberg and Jenkins [58] | 1982 | South Africa | Southern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 29,633 | 35 | 11.81 | 12 | Medium |
| Krzesinski et al. [59] | 2019 | South Africa | Southern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 93609 | 195 | 20.83 | 72 | Low |
| Laamiri [48] | 2017 | Morocco | Northern Africa | Cross-sectional | Hospital-based | 819,224 | 330 | 4.03 | 36 | Medium |