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. 2023 Apr 10;41(3):575–602. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.220282

Fig. 8. Timing of sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) testing in idiopathic male infertility (IMI). Respondents were allowed to select more than one answer. The percentage for each answer was calculated by dividing the number of respondents who had selected it by the total number of respondents who had answered this question (n=435). ART: assisted reproductive technologies.

Fig. 8