Table 4.

Sensitivity analyses (excluding cases of dementia in 2012 and 2013, follow-up from 2014 to 2018)

Group	Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)	p
Model 1
NS (reference)
VSI	1.3320 (1.2254–1.4477)	<0.001
ASI	1.1661 (1.0909–1.2466)	<0.001
DSI	1.5610 (1.2538–1.9434)	<0.001
Model 2
NS (reference)
VSI	1.3178 (1.2123–1.4325)	<0.001
ASI	1.1607 (1.0856–1.2409)	<0.001
DSI	1.5451 (1.2411–1.9236)	<0.001

Model 1: Adjusted by sex, SES, age, and comorbidity. Model 2: Model 1+adjusted by smoking, alcohol, and activity. NS, normal sensory; ASI, auditory sensory impairment; VSI, visual sensory impairment; DSI, dual sensory impairment; SES, socioeconomic status