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. 2023 Jun 15;10:1217523. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1217523

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Overall Downgrade Control p-value
n= 66 27 39
Male gender (%) 35 (53) 12 (44) 23 (59) 0.36
Age (SD) 60 (12) 63 (12) 59 (11) 0.19
EF baseline (%) 25 (7) 24 (5) 25 (8) 0.58
Non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy (%) 49 (74) 18 (67) 31 (79) 0.38
Hypertension (%) 33 (50) 14 (52) 19 (49) 1
Diabetes (%) 13 (20) 9 (33) 4 (10) 0.05
BMI (SD) 28 (6) 29 (5) 27 (6) 0.34
NYHA class (%) 0.56
 II 22 (33) 7 (26) 15 (38)
 III 42 (64) 19 (70) 23 (59)
 IV 2 (3) 1 (4) 1 (3)
Sinus rhythm (%) 60 (91) 26 (96) 34 (87) 0.41
QRS width (ms) 166 (21) 158 (21) 172 (20) 0.01
Chronic kidney disease* (%) 24 (36) 13 (48) 11 (28) 0.16
Number of generator exchanges 0.43
 1 generator exchange 44 (67) 20 (74) 24 (62)
 ≥2 generator exchanges 22 (33) 7 (26) 15 (38)

Table indicating baseline characteristics at first CRT implantation. Categorical variable indicated with number of patients and percentage in brackets. Continuous variables indicated with mean and standard deviation.

*

MDRD <60 ml/min.