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. 2023 Jun 15;10:1217523. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1217523

Table 2.

Arrhythmic events of three patients remaining on CRT-D despite super-response.

Patient Cardiomyopathy LVEF at event Event Therapy Follow-up
Male
25 years
DCM (LVEF initially 20%) 55% VT (CL 245 ms) @ 68 months triggered by sports Several ATP
2× shock
Persistent super-response (LVEF 58%), no further arrhythmic events
Male
62 years
CAD with inferior infarction, ACBP (LVEF initially 30%) 50% VF @ 138 months no triggering factors identified ATP during charging Elective PCI due to unstable angina, LVEF 54%, no further arrhythmic events
Male
38 years
DCM (LVEF initially 10%) 22% (at first GE super-response to 50%) VT (CL 280 ms) @ 154 months 3× ATP, 4× shock Further deterioration, LVAD implantation, progression of CHF, death due to haemorrhagic shock after 189 months

ACBP, aorta-coronary bypass; ATP, anti-tachycardia pacing; CAD, coronary artery disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; CL, cycle length; DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy; GE, generator exchange; LVAD, left ventricular assist device; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.