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. 2023 Jun 15;17:1197208. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1197208

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

BCAAem increases the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis and anti-ROS genes in vivo. (A) RT-PCR of mRNA expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and (B) of the main mitochondrial biogenesis markers. (C) Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) amount. (D) mRNA expression of cytosolic and mitochondrial antioxidant genes. All data are presented as mean (n = 5) ± SEM. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 vs. untrained control mice. Statistical analysis was performed with one-way ANOVA with post-hoc Bonferroni test.