Table 6.
Analysis of the variables influencing the outcome of the hospitalization.
| Variable | Unsuccessful (n = 20) | Successful (n = 54) | value of p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mother’s age | 29.4 ± 6.21 | 33.1 ± 6.16 | <0.05 |
| Father’s age | 33 [30.75–34.25] | 33.5 [29–41] | 0.44 |
| Socio economic level | 0.07 | ||
| Low | 15 (75%) | 23 (42.59%) | |
| Middle | 5 (25%) | 25 (46.3%) | |
| High | 0 (0%) | 4 (7.41%) | |
| Unknown | 0 (0%) | 2 (3.7%) | |
| Familial support | 0.30 | ||
| No | 10 (50%) | 18 (33.33%) | |
| Low | 1 (5%) | 8 (14.81%) | |
| Enough | 9 (45%) | 28 (51.9%) | |
| Reason of admission | |||
| Relational trouble | 12 (60%) | 35 (64.9%) | 0.91 |
| Parental difficulty | <0.05 | ||
| Parental skills | 6 (30%) | 18 (33.33%) | |
| Chronic psych. Path. | 10 (50%) | 15 (27.8%) | |
| Acute psych. Path. | 0 (0%) | 17 (31.48%) | |
| None | 4 (20%) | 4 (7.41%) | |
| Concern for the child | 0.07 | ||
| Behavior | 4 (20%) | 17 (31.48%) | |
| Development delay | 12 (60%) | 15 (27.78%) | |
| Withdrawal | 4 (20%) | 12 (22.22%) | |
| Somatic problem | 0 (0%) | 2 (3.7%) | |
| None | 0 (0%) | 8 (14.81%) | |
| Average frequentation (d/w) | 0.72 [0.55–0.86] | 0.68 [0.56–0.85] | 0.94 |
| Length of stay (weeks) | 27.5 [13.75–50.5] | 26.5 [12.5–49] | 0.83 |
| Partner support | 0.04 | ||
| Involved | 6 (30%) | 7 (12.97%) | |
| Supportive | 1 (5%) | 16 (29.63%) | |
| Missing or lacking | 13 (65%) | 31 (57.41%) | |
| Youth care or protection entrance | <0.01 | ||
| 0 | 6 (30%) | 40 (74.07%) | |
| Youth care | 7 (35%) | 9 (16.67%) | |
| Youth protection | 7 (35%) | 5 (9.26%) | |
| Low birth weight | 0.9111 | ||
| 0 | 15 (75%) | 43 (79.63%) | |
| 1 | 5 (25%) | 11/ (20.37%) | |
| Witness to domestic violence | <0.01 | ||
| 0 | 4 (20%) | 36 (66.67%) | |
| 1 | 16 (80%) | 18 (33.33%) | |
| Neglect | <0.001 | ||
| 0 | 1 (5%) | 44 (81.48%) | |
| 1 | 19 (95%) | 10 (18.52%) | |
| Maltreatment | <0.001 | ||
| 0 | 10 (50%) | 52 (96.3%) | |
| 1 | 10 (50%) | 2 (3.7%) | |
| ADBB score at entrance | 10.75 ± 5.5 | 7.26 ± 5.11 | 0.31 |
| Bayley score at entrance | |||
| Cognitive score | 89.06 ± 15.4 | 91.48 ± 16.8 | 0.61 |
| Communication score | 80.38 ± 12.3 | 90.51 ± 16.78 | <0.05 |
| Motricity score | 85.25 ± 14.23 | 94.89 ± 15.68 | <0.05 |
| Child diagnostic at entrance | <0.05 | ||
| 0 | 2 (10%) | 19 (35.19%) | |
| Sensory processing disorder | 0 (0%) | 2 (3.7%) | |
| Mood disorder | 2 (10%) | 5 (9.25%) | |
| Related to trauma | 10 (50%) | 4 (7.41%) | |
| Specific relational trouble | 1 (5%) | 1 (1.85%) | |
| Autism spectrum trouble | 0 (0%) | 2 (3.7%) | |
| Global developmental delay | 3 (15%) | 1 (1.85%) | |
| Language delay | 1 (5%) | 1 (1.85%) | |
| Other neuro-developmental | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.85%) | |
| Separation anxiety | 0 (0%) | 10 (18.52%) | |
| Generalized anxiety | 1 (5%) | 3 (5.56%) | |
| Sleeping trouble | 0 (0%) | 4 (7.41%) | |
| Eating trouble | 0 (0%) | 2 (3.7%) | |
| Relational level entrance (Axis II DC 0–5) | <0.01 | ||
| 1 | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.89%) | |
| 2 | 3 (15%) | 32 (60.38%) | |
| 3 | 15 (75%) | 19 (35.85%) | |
| 4 | 2 (10%) | 1 (1.89%) | |
| Sibling placement history (n = 10) | 6/10 (60%) | 2/26 (7.7%) | <0.01 |
| Maternal suicide attempt | 6 (30%) | 10 (18.5%) | 0.4547 |
| Father’s suicide attempt | 0 | 1 (1.8%) | 1 |
| Maternal trauma history | 19/19 (100%) | 23/49 (46.9%) | <0.001 |
| Father trauma history | 4/11 (36.3%) | 5/27 (18.5%) | 0.30 |
| Maternal diagnostic (DSM V) | 0.048 | ||
| 0 | 0/20 (0%) | 3/53 | |
| 1 | 1/20 (5%) | 3/53 | |
| 2 | 9/20 (45%) | 27/53 (50.94%) | |
| 3 | 0/20 (0%) | 11/53 (20.75%) | |
| 4 | 3/20 (15%) | 5/53 | |
| 5 | 2/20 (10%) | 2/53 | |
| 7 | 4/20 (20%) | 2/53 | |
| 9 | 1/20 (5%) | 0/53 | |
| Paternal diagnostic | 0.1077 |