TABLE 4.
Structure of other phytochemical classes found in the Cannabis plant.
No | Phytochemicals | Chemical formula | Molecular structure | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | Terpenes | |||
1 | Myrcene | C10H16 |
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Liktor-Busa et al. (2021) |
2 | α-Ocimene | C10H16 |
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ElSohly et al. (2017) |
3 | cis-β-Ocimene | C10H16 |
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Liktor-Busa et al. (2021) |
4 | D-Limonene | C10H16 |
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Liktor-Busa et al. (2021) |
5 | α-Terpinene | C10H16 |
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Tomko et al. (2020) |
6 | Terpinolene | C10H16 |
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Fischedick (2017) |
7 | α-Pinene | C10H16 |
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Tomko et al. (2020) |
8 | Linalool | C10H18O |
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Fischedick (2017) |
Sesquiterpenes | ||||
9 | Humulene | C15H24 |
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Sommano et al. (2020) |
10 | α-Farnesene | C15H24 |
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Sommano et al. (2020) |
11 | β-Farnesene | C15H24 |
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Radwan et al. (2021) |
12 | β-Caryophyllene | C15H24 |
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Booth and Bohlmann (2019) |
13 | α-Bisabolol | C15H26O |
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Radwan et al. (2021) |
B | Flavonoids | |||
14 | Apigenin | C15H10O5 |
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Li et al. (2022) |
15 | Cannflavin A | C26H28O6 |
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Pollastro et al. (2018) |
16 | Cannflavin B | C21H20O6 |
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Wiles et al. (2022) |
17 | Cannflavin C | C26H28O6 |
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Wiles et al. (2022) |
18 | Luteolin | C15H10O6 |
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Clark and Bohm (1979) |
19 | Orientin | C21H20O11 |
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Clark and Bohm (1979) |
20 | Vitexin |
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Clark and Bohm (1979) | |
C | Steroids | |||
21 | Campesterol | C28H46O |
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Ryz et al. (2017) |
22 | β-Sitosterol | C29H50O |
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Ryz et al. (2017) |
23 | Stigmasterol | C29H48O |
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Ryz et al. (2017) |
D | Alkaloids | |||
24 | Cannabimines A | C21H37N3O2 |
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Mechoulam and Hanuš (2000) |
25 | Cannabisativine | C21H39N3O3 |
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Mechoulam and Hanuš (2000) |
E | Fatty Acids | |||
26 | Caproic acid | C6H12O2 |
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Ross et al. (1996) |
27 | Eicosapentaenoic acid | C20H30O2 |
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Mölleken and Theimer (1997) |
28 | Linoleic acid | C18H32O2 |
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Ross et al. (1996) |
29 | α-Linolenic acid | C18H30O2 |
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Mölleken and Theimer (1997) |
30 | γ-Linolenic acid | C18H30O2 |
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Ross et al. (1996) |