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. 2023 Jun 9;8(25):22866–22875. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01856

Table 6. Application of the Proposed Method for Pb Determination in Spiked Water Samples.

sample proposed method (μg L–1) added (μg L–1) found (μg L–1) an error of measurement (μg L–1) an error of measurement (%) precision (sd)a (μg L–1) precision (RSD%)b MUc accuracy (recovery) (%)
drinking water 1 <LOD 1.5 1.554 0.054 4 0.031 1.98 2.29 104
drinking water 2 <LOD 1.5 1.538 0.038 3 0.040 2.58 2.98 103
drinking water 3 <LOD 2.0 2.096 0.096 5 0.069 3.29 3.79 105
drinking water 4 <LOD 2.0 2.075 0.075 4 0.080 3.84 4.43 104
a

standard deviation.

b

relative standard deviation.

c

MU: measurement uncertainty, k = 2, 95% confidence level.