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. 2023 Jun 29;23:152. doi: 10.1186/s12874-023-01960-2

Table 2.

Reporting of cohort studies using RWD

Items Brief Descriptions Reporting [n (%)] Not
Applicable
Yes Partly Yes No
Title and abstract
R1.1a Type of data 182(97.3) 5(2.7)
R1.1b Name of databases 134(71.7) 2(1.1) 51(27.2)
R1.2a Geographic region 117(62.6) 70(37.4)
R1.2b Time frame 97(51.9) 90(48.1)
R1.3 Linkage between databases 33(50) 33(50) 121
Methods
R6.1 Population selection methods 75(40.1) 112(59.9)
R6.2 Validation of codes/algorithms for population selection 21(28) 54(72) 112
R6.3 Graphical display of data linkage process 12(18.2) 54(81.8) 121
R7.1a Codes/algorithms of exposures 28(15) 2(1) 157(84)
R7.1b Codes/algorithms of outcomes 43(23) 34(18.2) 11(5.9)
R7.1c Codes/algorithms of confounders and effect modifiers 23(12.3) 7(3.7) 157(84)
R12.1 The extent of database accessed 153(81.8) 34(18.2)
R12.2 Data-cleaning methods 65(34.8) 122(65.2)
R12.3 Detail of data linkage 28(42.4) 28(42.4) 10(15.2) 121
Results
R13.1 Detail of population selection 107(57.2) 19(10.2) 61(32.6)
Discussion
R19.1a Inherent limitations 155(82.9) 32(17.1)
R19.1b Risk of misclassification 58(31) 129(69)
R19.1c Limitations of codes/algorithms and the validation 19(25.3) 56(74.7) 112
R19.1d Implications of the missing variables and missing data 118(63.1) 69(36.9)
R19.1e Eligibility of results over time 34(18.2) 153(81.8)
Other information
R22.1a Study protocol availability 44(23.5) 143(76.5)
R22.1b Raw data availability 38(20.3) 149(79.7)
R22.1c Supplementary materials availability 100(53.5) 87(46.5)

RWD, real-world data