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. 2023 Jun 28;23:1261. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16188-4

Table 7.

Family factors associated with children’s screen time use

Factor Screen Time Use
 ≤ 1 h n(%)  > 1 h n(%) Crude Odds Ratio CI p-value
1. Monthly household income
 Php 76,000 or less 45 (20.9) 170 (78.1) Ref. - -
  > Php 76,000 36 (25.2) 107 (74.8) 0.79 0.48—1.30 0.348
2. Parent’s Screen time (> 2 h)
 Television 21 (10.7) 176 (89.3) 4.19 2.46—7.13  < 0.001
 Gaming 3 (8.8) 31 (91.2) 3.24 0.97—10.86 0.056
 Web Browsing 27 (16.9) 133 (83.1) 1.75 1.07—2.88 0.027
 Video Calling 5 (14.7) 29 (85.3) 1.77 0.67—4.71 0.253
 Social media use 34 (17.2) 164 (82.8) 1.84 1.15—2.95 0.012
3. Father’s education
 At least some college 15 (17.2) 72 (82.8) Ref. - -
 College degree or higher 80 (24.7) 244 (75.3) 0.64 0.34—1.17 0.146
4. Mother’s education
 At least some college 8 (17.4) 38 (82.6) Ref. - -
 College degree or higher 87 (23.5) 284 (76.5) 0.69 0.31—1.53 0.358
5. Type of residence
 Urban 75 (22.4) 260 (77.6) Ref. - -
 Rural 18 (25.4) 53 (74.6) 0.85 0.47—1.54 0.590
6. Duration of working from home
 7 h or less 35 (27.3) 93 (72.7) Ref. - -
  > 7 h 25 (18.9) 107 (81.1) 1.61 0.90—2.89 0.109