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. 2023 Jun 15;14:1150354. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1150354

Table 2.

Means, standard deviations and univariate statistics for respiratory measures by verbal task.

Reading single words Reading text passage Object Naming Semantic Fluency Phonemic Fluency F (4,116) p value ηp2
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Insp. Airflow duration 5.08 0.98 2.50 0.76 5.12 0.80 4.34 0.90 4.62 0.89 56.79 p < 0.001 0.66
Exp. Airflow duration 9.90 0.98 12.50 0.76 9.85 0.80 10.58 0.89 10.32 0.89 58.48 p < 0.001 0.67
Peak Insp. Airflow −0.89 0.32 −2.18 0.81 −0.90 0.39 −1.47 0.44 −1.41 0.45 44.08 p < 0.001 0.60
Peak Exp. Airflow 0.65 0.23 0.69 0.28 0.67 0.28 1.00 0.50 1.06 0.58 13.57 p < 0.001 0.32
Insp. Volume −1.83 0.65 −1.64 0.67 −1.78 0.57 −2.22 0.72 −2.36 0.77 9.80 p < 0.001 0.25
Exp. Volume 1.97 0.58 1.66 0.50 1.97 0.71 1.90 0.64 2.02 0.87 2.41 p = 0.053 0.08

M, mean; SD, standard deviation; Insp, inspiratory; Exp, expiratory.