Table 1. Influence of antineoplastic chemotherapy agents on fertility pattern.
Author | Age | Tumor type | Treatment | Antineoplastic agent | Effect | Number of patients |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gini et al (2019) 22 | 16–50 years old | Hodgkin Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma |
Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy |
Etoposide Doxorubicin Cyclophosphamide Vincristine Prednisone Bleomycin |
↑ Amenorrhea | 97 |
Shandley et al (2018) 23 | 20–35 years old | Breast Cancer Lymphomas Reproductive Tumor |
Chemotherapy | — | ↓ AFC ↓AMH |
1090 |
Sinha et al (2018) 24 | 24–43 years old | Breast Cancer | Chemotherapy | Taxotere Cyclophosphamide Carboplatin Fluorouracil Epirubicin |
↓ AFC | 88 |
Al-Rawi et al (2018) 25 | 25–45 years old | Breast Cancer | Chemotherapy | Anthracycline Cyclophosphamide |
↓AMH ↓E 2 ↑ LH |
58 |
Anderson et al (2018) 26 | 18–45 years old | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Chemotherapy | — | ↓AMH ↓E 2 ↑ FSH |
67 |
D'Avila et al (2017) 27 | 27–40 years old | Breast Cancer | Chemotherapy | Cyclophosphamide | ↑ Amenorrhea ↑ FSH ↓AMH ↓ AFC ↑E 2 |
49 |
Chang et al (2017) 28 | 15–51 years old | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Chemotherapy | Imatinib | ↓ ejaculated volume ↓Sperm ↓ seminal density ↓ Viability Sperm |
48 |
Creux et al (2017) 29 | 16–40 years old | Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Hematological Cancer Gynecological Cancer Sarcoma Gastrointestinal Cancer |
Chemotherapy | — | IVM - (normality) | 164 |
Wenners et al (2017) 30 | 28–46 years old | Breast Cancer | Chemotherapy | Docetaxel Doxorubicin Fluorouracil Cyclophosphamide Epirubicin Paclitaxel Anthracycline |
↓ ACF ↓AMH ↑ FSH ↑ LH |
51 |
Perdrix et al (2017) 31 | 11–35 years old | Breast Cancer | Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy |
Fluorouracil Epirubicin Cyclophosphamide Docetaxel |
↓AMH | 5775 |
McLaughlin et al (2017) 32 | 12–30 years old | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Chemotherapy | Adriamicina Bleomycin Vinblastine Dacarbazine Vincristine Etoposide Prednisone Doxorubicin Cyclophosphamide |
↓ Follicular density ↓ Follicular development |
13 |
Abir et al (2016) 33 | 5–18 years old | Medulloblastoma Acute Myeloid Leukemia Rhabdomyosarcoma Ewing Sarcoma Hodgkin Lymphoma Osteosarcoma |
Chemotherapy | — | ↑ Number of atretic follicles ↓ Oocyte maturation |
20 |
Hamy et al (2016) 34 | 26–43 years old | Breast Cancer | Chemotherapy | — | ↓AMH | 134 |
Paoli et al (2016) 35 | 13–51 years old | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Chemotherapy | Doxorubicin Bleomycin Vinblastine Dacarbazine |
↓Sperm ↑ Sperm anomalies |
810 |
Even-Or et al (2016) 36 | 13 -36 years old | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Chemotherapy | Melfalano | ↓AMH ↓ LH ↓FSH |
35 |
Jacobson et al (2016) 37 | 20–35 years old | Breast Cancer Acute Myeloid Leukemia Non Hodgkin Lymphoma |
Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy |
— | ↑ Amenorrhea | 1282 |
Gupta et al (2016) 38 | 11–18 years old | Osteosarcoma Hodgkin Lymphoma B cell Lymphoma Dysgerminoma Osteosarcoma |
Chemotherapy | Cyclophosphamide Doxorubicin Cisplatine |
↓AMH | 17 |
Ruddy et al (2015) 39 | 40–45 years old | Breast Cancer | Chemotherapy | Trastuzumab Paclitaxel |
↑ Amenorrhea | 410 |
Huser et al (2015) 40 | 18–40 years old | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Chemotherapy | Adriamycin Bleomycin Vinblastine Vincristine Procarbazine Prednisone Etoposide Doxorubicin Cyclophosphamide |
↑ FSH | 108 |
Levi et al (2015) 41 | 20–44 years old | Colon Cancer Esophageal Cancer Thymic Cancer Rectal Cancer Neck Cancer |
Chemotherapy | Cisplatine Capecitabine Fluoropyrimidine |
↑ FSH ↓Inhibin B ↑ AMH |
20 |
Thomas-Teinturier et al (2015) 42 | 18–39 years old | Bone Sarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma Neuroblastoma Hodgkin Lymphoma Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Acute Lymphoid Leukemia |
Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy |
Cyclophosphamide Ifosfamide Procarbazine busulfan |
↑ FSH ↓AMH |
105 |
Meissner et al (2015) 43 | 18–40 years old | Non Hodgkin Lymphoma | Chemotherapy | Cyclophosphamide Doxorubicin Vincristine Prednisone |
↑ Amenorrhea ↓AMH |
46 |
Abbreviations: AFC, antral follicle count; AMH, anti-mullerian hormone; E 2 , estradiol; FSH, follicle stimulating hormone; IVM, in vitro maturation; LH, luteinizing hormone.