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. 2023 Jun 15;17:1158483. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1158483

TABLE 5.

Comorbidities for which effect modification was observed in female vs male subjects stratified by age at follow-up of 5-years.

Comorbidity Prevalence in S1 (%) Prevalence in S2 (%) OR1 [CI] OR2 [CI] p BDTT p 1 p 2
F M F M
Depression 13 10 7 29 1.34 [0.56–3.23] 0.18 [0.08–0.44] 0.001 0.66 7.4e-5
Chronic pain 24 10 15 20 2.84 [1.28–6.31] 0.71 [0.34–1.47] 0.01 0.01 0.46
Sleep disorder 9 9 0 9 1 [0.38–2.6] 0 8e-3 1 0.003
Osteoarthritis 15 6 0 2 2.76 [1.03–7.45] 0 0.036 0.06 0.5

S1 represents stratum 1 (age at follow-up of 5 years > 50 years), S2 represents stratum 2 (age at follow-up of 5 years <= 50 years), OR1 and OR2 represent the odds ratio of female vs male subjects in S1 and S2 respectively, pBDTT represents the p-value obtained using the Breslow-Day-Tarone test (BDTT), p1 and p2 represents the p-value of odds ratio in S1 and S2 respectively obtained using Fishers-Exact test. F, female; M, male; CI, confidence interval.