Table 1. Summary of analysis variables.

Source	Variable name	Variable type	Resolution	Aggregation	Value range *
OLI	NDVI	Continuous	30 m	Median	0.16 to 0.80
OLI	MNDWI	Continuous	30 m	Median	-0.56 to 0.05
TIRS	LST (°C)	Continuous	100 m	Median	21.5 to 38.2
DEM	Elevation (m)	Continuous	30 m	Median	12.0 to 537
DEM	Slope (°)	Continuous	30 m	Median	2.47 to 13.2
DEM	Streams	Binary	30 m	Sum	115 to 3,656
DEM	Stream order	Ordinal	30 m	Maximum	1 to 8
DHS	Access to improved water (%)	Continuous	5 km	Median	29 to 99
DHS	Lack of sanitation facility (%)	Continuous	5 km	Median	0.7 to 98

* Range represents minimum and maximum values present in the dataset (within the largest buffer radius of 5 km in the unmasked dataset).