Table 1. Main epidemiologic and clinical features of 13 cases of Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VII infections diagnosed in Paris, France, 2021–2022*.
Pt no. | Age, y | HIV+ | PrEP | STI history |
Travel | Tinea genitalis |
Tinea glutealis |
Tinea corporis | Tinea faciei/barbae | Prior treatment | T. mentagrophytes treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1† |
45 |
No |
Yes |
Ng, Ct, Mg |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
TRB 1 mo |
2 |
34 |
No |
Yes |
Ng |
EE |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
ECZ, TS |
TRB 5 d, then ITR 200 mg 1 mo, then ITR 100 mg 1 mo |
3 |
28 |
No |
No |
ND |
ND |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
TRB 4 mo + BFZ 1 mo |
4 |
59 |
Yes |
NA |
Ng, Ct, Mg, Tp, HCV |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
TRB 2 mo + ECZ |
5‡ |
39 |
Yes |
NA |
Tp |
ND |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
TRB + CPX 3 wk |
6‡ |
41 |
Yes |
NA |
Tp |
ND |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
TRB + CPX 3 wk |
7 |
40 |
No |
Yes |
Ng, Ct, Tp |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
PRI + MPC |
TRB 6 wk |
8 |
48 |
Yes |
NA |
Ng, Ct, Tp, Ss |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
CPX 4 wk |
9‡ |
26 |
Yes |
NA |
Ng, Ct, Tp |
ND |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
ECZ 6 wk |
10‡§ |
35 |
No |
Yes |
Tp |
ND |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
ECZ 6 wk |
11§ |
22 |
No |
Yes |
Ng, Ct, Tp |
DE |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
AMX then FLC |
TRB 4 wk |
12 |
35 |
Yes |
NA |
Ng,Tp |
IN |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
TS then CPX |
BFZ 4 wk |
13 | 46 | Yes | NA | Ng, Ct, Tp, Ss | ES | No | No | No | Yes | FCD + TS then FCD alone then PRI then AMX/CLAV |
ITR 100 mg 2 d, then IV VRC 10 d, then TRB |
*AMX, amoxicillin; BFZ, bifonazole; CLAV, clavulanic acid; CPX, ciclopirox olamine; Ct, Chlamydia trachomatis; DE, German; ECZ, econazole; EE, Estonia; ES, Spain; FCD, fucidin; FLC, fluconazole; HCV, hepatitis C virus; IN, India; ITR, itraconazole; Mg, Mycoplama genitalium; MPC, mupirocin; NA, not applicable; ND, no data; Ng; Neisseria gonorrheae; PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis; PRI, pristinamycin; Pt, patient; Ss, Sarcoptes scabiei; Tp, Treponema pallidum; TRB, oral terbinafine (250 mg 1×/d); TS, topical steroids; VRC, voriconazole. †Patient 1 strain was included in a previous survey (11). ‡Patients 5 and 6 and patients 9 and 10 were partners. §Patients 10 and 11 were co-infected with monkeypox virus.