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. 2023 Jul;29(7):1367–1375. doi: 10.3201/eid2907.221149

Table. Avian influenza viruses isolated from wild bird samples collected in China, January 2020–December 2021* .

Date Province Sample
Virus
Feces Swab Tissue No. strains Subtype Pathotype†
2020
Jan Shanxi 700 0 0 2 H5N3 Low
Jan Heilongjiang 980 394 2 0 NA NA
Nov Anhui 1,017 0 0 17 Multiple‡ Low
Nov
Ningxia
600
0
4

1
H5N2
Low
2021
Mar Anhui 700 0 0 0 NA NA
Mar Liaoning 600 0 0 0 NA NA
Apr Ningxia 450 0 0 0 NA NA
Apr Heilongjiang 750 0 0 0 NA NA
Oct Heilongjiang 324 113 0 2 H5N1 High
Dec Shanxi 500 0 0 4 H5N1 High
Dec Henan 800 0 0 11 H5N1 High

*NA, not applicable. †Pathotype is determined by the cleavage motif of its hemagglutinin gene. ‡The 17 low pathogenicity viruses are 1 H2N3, 1 H3N8, 9 H4N6, 3 H5N8, 1 H6N2, 1 H6N8, and 1 H12N2 strains.