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. 2023 Jan 20;38(7):1719–1728. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfad013

Table 2:

Different parameters of cognitive function in kidney transplant recipients with versus without ID.

Neuropsychological parameters ID (N = 107) Non-ID (N = 50)
Memory Mean of norm scores of the individual tests 44 ± 16 49 ± 17
 Digit Span Forward Test Norm score 44 ± 28 55 ± 32
Raw score 8 ± 2 9 ± 2
 15 Word Test, immediate recall Norm score 30 ± 26 36 ± 27
Raw score 40 ± 10 42 ± 10
 15 Word Test, delayed recall Norm score 58 ± 30 57 ± 27
Raw score 9 ± 3 9 ± 3
Mental speed Mean of norm scores of the individual tests 47 ± 24 57 ± 24
 Symbol Digit Modalities Test Norm score 50 ± 27 59 ± 29
Raw score 45 ± 10 48 ± 12
 Trail Making Test (A) Norm score 42 (16–69) 66 (27–85)
Raw score 33 (26–49) 31 (24–41)
Attention and executive functioning Mean of norm scores of the individual tests 42 ± 21 49 ± 19
 Trail Making Test (B) Norm score 54 (24–73) 58 (29–81)
Raw score 72 (56–99) 68 (51–95)
 Digit Span Backward Test Norm score 37 ± 27 52 ± 31
Raw score 8 ± 2 8 ± 2
 Controlled Oral Word Association Test Norm score 38 ± 29 39 ± 29
Raw score 33 ± 11 35 ± 11

Data are presented as mean ± SD or median (IQR). Norm scores are percentile scores adjusted for age, sex and/or educational level.