Fig. 2.
The effects of Passiflora extract on the stereotypic behaviors in the VPA-exposed rats. Vertical activities (a, n = 8), Self-grooming test (b, n = 8). ∗, ∗∗, ∗∗∗, p < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001 vs. prenatal saline/postnatal water group (group I), ##, ###, 0.01, 0.001 vs. prenatal VPA/postnatal water group (group V). The data are expressed as mean ± SEM.