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. 2023 Jun 15;11:1142155. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1142155

Table 3.

Weighted multivariate linear regression of association between hypertension and BMD in males and females.

Male Female
β 95% CI p-value β 95% CI p-value
Femur neck BMD g/cm 2
Model 1 0.011 0, 0.023 0.063 −0.005 −0.018, 0.009 0.458
Model 2 0.004 −0.010, 0.018 0.547 0.009 −0.003, 0.022 0.136
Model 3 0.005 −0.008, 0.018 0.455 0.011 −0.002, 0.023 0.094
Lumbar spine BMD g/cm 2
Model 1 0.043 0.030, 0.056 < 0.001 0.018 0.001, 0.035 0.043
Model 2 0.023 0.008, 0.038 0.003 0.026 0.008, 0.043 0.005
Model 3 0.025 0.011, 0.039 0.001 0.028 0.010, 0.046 0.003

Model 1: adjusted without any variables.

Model 2: adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, and BMI.

Model 3: adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, marriage, BMI, family PIR, education, recent smoking status, physical activity, total calcium, arthritis, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, angina/angina pectoris, heart attack, and stroke.