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. 2023 Jun 16;14:1132284. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1132284

TABLE 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of ASD and TD participants.

ASD TD p
Number 43 26
Gender (male: female) 34:9 19:7 0.5676
Age 4.12 ± 1.28 4.23 ± 1.31 0.7327
ADOS-C 6.60 ± 1.54
ADOS-SI 9.18 ± 1.87
ADOS-SA 15.78 ± 2.95
ADOS-CSS-SA 8.19 ± 1.48
Fixation Time
in DGI (ms)
1996.75 ± 1016.75 1459.63 ± 431.76 0.046
Fixation DGI (%) 40.76 ± 19.14 32.90 ± 11.44 <0.001
Fixation Time
in DSI (ms)
1412.48 ± 912.70 2377.25 ± 849.53 <0.001
Fixation DSI (%) 28.68 ± 17.80 45.20 ± 15.77 <0.001
GDDS-Gross motor 61.51 ± 12.86
GDDS-Fine motor 54.05 ± 16.23
GDDS-Adaptive 49.91 ± 15.19
GDDS-Language 39.51 ± 14.79
GDDS-Social 46.15 ± 13.51

Data are presented as mean ± SD. ADOS, autism diagnostic observation scale; ADOS-SI, social interaction score of autism diagnostic observation scale; ADOS-C, communication score of autism diagnostic observation scale; ADOS-SA, social affect score of autism diagnostic observation scale; ADOS-SA-CSS, Calibrated Severity Scores for the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Social Affect; DGI, dynamic geometric images; DSI, dynamic social images; GDDS, Gesell Developmental Diagnosis Schedules; % DGI, percentage of fixation time in digital geometric images; % DSI percentage of fixation time in digital social images.