TABLE 1.
Survey-Weighted Study Population Characteristics, Overall and by Number of PCEs
| Total | PCEs | P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5–6 PCEs | 3–4 PCEs | 0–2 PCEs | |||
| Sample size, n (%) | 7496 | 3841 (51.5) | 2467 (32.3) | 1188 (16.3) | — |
| Age, mean (SE) | 53.2 (0.23) | 55.0 (0.33) | 51.4 (0.40) | 51.1 (0.57) | <.0001 |
| Sex, female, % | 52.9 | 53.1 | 48.2 | 61.6 | <.0001 |
| Race, % | .0003 | ||||
| White | 79.6 | 80.9 | 78.7 | 77.2 | |
| Hispanic | 6.1 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.5 | |
| Black | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | |
| Asian American/Pacific Islander | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.6 | |
| Other | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Education, % | .0001 | ||||
| Less than high school | 9.2 | 7.6 | 9.9 | 12.6 | |
| High school | 24.9 | 24.0 | 26.2 | 25.0 | |
| Any college/vocational school | 66.0 | 68.4 | 63.9 | 62.4 | |
| Income, FPL, % | <.0001 | ||||
| <100% | 6.8 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 10.5 | |
| 100%–199% | 12.5 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 13.6 | |
| 200%–299% | 14.6 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 15.3 | |
| 300%–399% | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 11.6 | |
| >400% | 52.3 | 55.3 | 49.1 | 49.1 | |
| Health insurance, % | <.0001 | ||||
| Employer-sponsored | 53.6 | 53.7 | 54.4 | 51.6 | |
| Privately purchased | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.0 | |
| Medicare | 23.5 | 26.3 | 20.6 | 20.2 | |
| Medicaid | 6.2 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 9.6 | |
| VA/Tricare | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | |
| Other insurance | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |
| Uninsured | 6.2 | 4.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | |
| No. of ACEs, % | <.0001 | ||||
| 0 | 33.4 | 44.7 | 25.6 | 11.1 | |
| 1–2 | 45.6 | 44.1 | 49.5 | 42.5 | |
| 3+ | 21.0 | 11.2 | 24.9 | 46.4 | |
FPL, federal poverty level; VA, US Department of Veterans Affairs. —, not applicable.