Table 3.
DALYs Number and ASDR of Malaria for Both Sexes in 1990 and 2019
| 1990 | 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DALYs Number No. ×105 (95% UI) | ASDR per 100,000 (95% UI) | DALYs Number No. ×105 (95% UI) | ASDR per 100,000 (95% UI) | |
| Overall | 657.43 (371.48–1053.26) | 1074.99 (608.96–1721.22) | 464.38 (235.07–801.16) | 668.11 (337.28–1152.22) |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 334.57 (189.76–530.93) | 1118.55 (637.27–1772.25) | 229.33 (117.98–387.47) | 680.28 (348.53–1148.64) |
| Male | 322.85 (180.59–522.41) | 1035.17 (578.64–1669.92) | 235.05 (116.91–410.4) | 657.49 (327.12–1151.54) |
| Socio-demographic index | ||||
| High SDI | 0.06 (0.04–0.11) | 0.81 (0.45–1.41) | 0 | 0.03 (0.02–0.05) |
| High-middle SDI | 10.56 (4.25–23.66) | 98.01 (39.38–219.07) | 4.42 (2.3–6.84) | 43.16 (23.23–65.38) |
| Middle SDI | 87.55 (52.38–139.49) | 458.52 (274.89–721.55) | 45.88 (27.08–71.98) | 219.03 (132.23–336.45) |
| Low-middle SDI | 177.29 (96.94–323.88) | 1221.61 (664.53–2170.6) | 103.6 (51.53–174.97) | 598.73 (295.81–1013.22) |
| Low SDI | 381.77 (192.56–641.16) | 4566.62 (2307.9–7680.49) | 310.35 (148.25–549.62) | 2174.42 (1030.48–3877.18) |
| Region | ||||
| Andean Latin America | 1.08 (0.33–2.31) | 248.34 (75.66–545.76) | 0.02 (0.01–0.07) | 3.68 (1.58–10.83) |
| Australasia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caribbean | 0.44 (0.17–0.89) | 115.48 (45.56–232.95) | 0.29 (0.05–0.91) | 62.16 (10.13–198.07) |
| Central Asia | 0.53 (0.06–1.66) | 57.5 (7.4–180.99) | 0 | 0.12 (0.09–0.16) |
| Central Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Central Latin America | 1.12 (0.47–2.28) | 58.54 (25.13–120.05) | 0.45 (0.14–1.14) | 18 (5.59–45.24) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 80.04 (40.4–129.57) | 7993.12 (4037.31–13,066.21) | 61.6 (30.46–101.97) | 3500.18 (1700.61–5879.89) |
| East Asia | 1.06 (0.1–11.17) | 8.35 (0.82–87.63) | 0.01 (0–0.01) | 0.04 (0.03–0.06) |
| Eastern Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 161.09 (77.8–270.82) | 5242 (2536.86–8873.52) | 94.45 (43.09–171.42) | 1782.33 (806–3295.75) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 0.02 (0.02–0.03) | 1.25 (0.97–1.59) | 0 | 0.05 (0.04–0.09) |
| High-income North America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Africa and Middle East | 7.93 (3.11–15.5) | 205.6 (78.31–407.22) | 4.86 (1.55–11.11) | 78.17 (24.89–179.62) |
| Oceania | 0.6 (0.22–1.5) | 912.96 (326.6–2280.26) | 0.65 (0.18–1.72) | 488.7 (136.65–1309.11) |
| South Asia | 160.42 (86.15–326.79) | 1133.48 (598.29–2270.58) | 25.24 (10.23–57.93) | 144.21 (58.07–330.39) |
| Southeast Asia | 8.94 (3.58–22.34) | 177.08 (71.21–442.51) | 0.78 (0.32–1.7) | 11.68 (4.77–25.63) |
| Southern Latin America | 0.01 (0.01–0.01) | 2.32 (1.94–2.77) | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.44 (1.17–7.47) | 540.69 (182.38–1185.34) | 2.05 (0.38–5.82) | 252.53 (46.17–718.33) |
| Tropical Latin America | 3.07 (1.49–5.69) | 183.05 (87.64–342) | 0.11 (0.05–0.23) | 5.19 (2.49–10.89) |
| Western Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 227.63 (115.39–392.54) | 8027.82 (4099.61–13,755.96) | 273.87 (135.09–480.97) | 5204.34 (2529.28–9325.86) |
Abbreviations: No., number; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; ASDR, age-standardized DALYs rates; UI, uncertainty intervals; SDI, Socio-demographic Index.