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. 2023 Apr 28;12:135. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_36_22

Table 2.

Evaluation and comparison of qualitative variables in two groups of children with autism and non-autism

Variable Autism Non-autism Chi-squared test P
Mother’s education
 Primary school 2 1 1.961 0.580
 High school 4 7
 Diploma 21 24
 University 23 18
Father’s education
 Primary school 5 8 2.102 0.452
 High school 10 15
 Diploma 20 16
 University 13 11
Mother’s job
 Housewife 40 29 1.279 0.734
 Official 7 8
 Free 1 0
 Other 2 3
Father’s job
 Official 10 12 2.441 0.295
 Free 10 18
 Manual worker 17 7
 Unemployed 13 13
Economic situation
 Good 8 8 5.974 0.05
 Medium 29 38
 Bad 13 4
Place of living
 Personal 17 30 6.784 0.009
 Rent 33 20
How many pregnancies
 1 10 2 12.829 0.012
 2 31 29
 3 9 12
 4 0 5
 5 0 2
Gender of the baby
 Boy 35 21 7.955 0.005
 Girl 15 29
Method of childbirth
 Natural childbirth 19 21 0.167 0.683
 Cesarean section 21 29
Disease in pregnancy
 Diabetes 2 3 3.420 0.331
 Blood pressure 5 4
 Hyperthyroidism - hypothyroidism 0 3
 No disease 43 40
Supplementation during pregnancy
 Yes 44 47 1.099 0.295
 No 6 3
Infantile disease
 Yes 17 7 1.084 0.001
 No 33 43
Mother’s education
 Primary school 2 1 1.961 0.580
 high school 4 7
 Diploma 21 24
 University 23 18
Father’s education
 Primary school 5 8 2.102 0.452
 High school 10 15
 Diploma 20 16
 University 13 11
Mother’s job
 Housewife 40 29 1.279 0.734
 Official 7 8
 Free 1 0
 Other 2 3
Father’s job
 Official 10 12 2.441 0.295
 Free 10 18
 Manual worker 17 7
 Unemployed 13 13
The economic
 Good 8 8 5.974 0.05
 Medium 29 38
 Bad 13 4
Situation place of living
 Personal 17 30 6.784 0.009
 Rent 33 20
How many pregnancies
 1 10 2 12.829 0.012
 2 31 29
 3 9 12
 4 0 5
 5 0 2
Gender of the baby
 Boy 35 21 7.955 0.005
 Girl 15 29
Method of childbirth
 Natural childbirth 19 21 0.167 0.683
 Cesarean section 21 29
Disease in pregnancy
 Diabetes 2 3 3.420 0.331
 Blood pressure 5 4
 Hyperthyroidism - hypothyroidism 0 3
 No disease 43 40
Supplementation during pregnancy
 Yes 44 47 1.099 0.295
 No 6 3
Infantile disease
 Yes 17 7 1.084 0.001