Table 1. Characteristics of survey participants by socioeconomic status (n = 6,136).
| Demographics | All (n = 6,136) | Socioeconomic Status* | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low (n = 1,712) | Middle (n = 2,033) | High (n = 2,391) | |||
| All (%) | |||||
| Age, years | < .0001§ | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 56.8 (13.2) | 58.3 (14.3) | 57.6 (13.0) | 54.9 (12.4) | |
| Median (25th, 75th) | 58.0 (48.0 to 67.0) | 61.0 (49.0, 69.0) | 59.0 (50.0, 67.0) | 55.0 (47.0, 64.0) | |
| Age, years | < .0001† | ||||
| 18–34 | 452 (7.4) | 156 (9.1) | 131 (6.4) | 165 (6.9) | |
| 35–49 | 1217 (19.8) | 273 (16) | 351 (17.3) | 593 (24.8) | |
| 50–64 | 2543 (41.4) | 603 (35.2) | 870 (42.8) | 1070 (44.8) | |
| 65+ | 1924 (31.4) | 680 (39.7) | 681 (33.5) | 563 (23.6) | |
| Sex | 0.003† | ||||
| Male | 2018 (32.9) | 494 (28.9) | 676 (33.3) | 848 (35.5) | |
| Female | 4118 (67.1) | 1218 (71.1) | 1357 (66.8) | 1543 (64.5) | |
| Race Ethnicity | < .0001† | ||||
| White, Non-Hispanic | 5434 (88.6) | 1438 (84) | 1811 (89.1) | 2185 (91.4) | |
| Black, Non-Hispanic | 326 (5.3) | 151 (8.8) | 104 (5.1) | 71 (3) | |
| Hispanic | 127 (2.1) | 41 (2.4) | 44 (2.2) | 42 (1.8) | |
| Other‡ | 249 (4.1) | 82 (4.8) | 74 (3.6) | 93 (3.9) | |
| Marital Status | < .0001† | ||||
| Single, Never Married | 556 (9.0) | 237 (13.8) | 173 (8.5) | 146 (6.1) | |
| Married/Living as Married | 4604 (75.0) | 986 (57.6) | 1597 (78.6) | 2021 (84.5) | |
| Widowed, Separated or Divorced | 976 (15.9) | 489 (28.6) | 263 (12.9) | 224 (9.4) | |
| Health Insurance | < .0001† | ||||
| None | 182 (3.0) | 106 (6.2) | 63 (3.1) | 13 (0.5) | |
| Public Insurance | 795 (13.0) | 507 (29.6) | 200 (9.8) | 88 (3.7) | |
| Private Insurance | 3528 (57.5) | 500 (29.2) | 1191 (58.6) | 1837 (76.8) | |
| Public & Private Insurance | 1631 (26.6) | 599 (35.0) | 579 (28.5) | 453 (19.0) | |
| State | < .0001† | ||||
| Indiana | 233 (3.8) | 94 (42.3) | 68 (35.0) | 71 (23.2) | |
| Ohio | 4145 (96.2) | 1618 (57.7) | 1965 (65.0) | 2320 (76.8) | |
| Region of Residence | < .0001† | ||||
| Rural | 1991 (32.5) | 724 (42.3) | 712 (35.0) | 555 (23.2) | |
| Metro | 4145 (67.6) | 988 (57.7) | 1321 (65.0) | 1836 (76.8) | |
* Including education, household income, and occupational status
† Chi-Square tests from the association between each demographic variable and socioeconomic status
‡ Including participants who self-identified with more than one racial group
§ One-way ANOVA