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. 2023 Jun 16;14:1152002. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1152002

Table 4.

Mean scores, standard deviations and internal consistency of the Sinhalese S-PSS-10.

Description Total T2DM patients ASMHC group HCC group P value (ANOVA)
Mean scores 21.4 ± 6.9 23.8 ± 6.0 17.9 ± 6.0 15.8 ± 6.4 0.00
Perceived distress 13.7 ± 4.8 15.0 ± 4.2 11.6 ± 4.9 11.2 ± 5.2
PSS-Q1 2.4 ± 0.9 2.6 ± 0.8 2.0 ± 1.1 2.0 ± 0.9
PSS-Q2 2.2 ± 1.0 2.4 ± 0.9 1.7 ± 1.0 1.6 ± 1.2
PSS-Q3 2.2 ± 1.0 2.4 ± 0.9 1.9 ± 1.0 1.8 ± 1.2
PSS-Q6 2.2 ± 0.9 2.4 ± 0.8 2.0 ± 0.9 1.8 ± 1.2
PSS-Q9 2.3 ± 0.9 2.5 ± 0.8 2.0 ± 0.9 2.0 ± 0.9
PSS-Q10 2.2 ± 1.0 2.4 ± 0.9 1.8 ± 0.9 1.8 ± 1.1
Perceived coping 7.6 ± 3.4 8.8 ± 3.0 6.3 ± 3.0 4.6 ± 2.9
PSS-Q4 1.8 ± 1.0 2.2 ± 0.9 1.4 ± 0.8 0.9 ± 0.9
PSS-Q5 2.0 ± 0.9 2.2 ± 0.8 1.6 ± 0.8 1.3 ± 0.9
PSS-Q7 1.9 ± 1.1 2.1 ± 1.1 1.7 ± 1.0 1.2 ± 1.0
PSS-Q8 1.8 ± 1.0 2.1 ± 0.9 1.5 ± 0.9 1.1 ± 1.0
Cronbach’s alpha for PSS-10 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.79
Cronbach’s alpha for perceived distress 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.86
Cronbach’s alpha for perceived coping 0.83 0.79 0.82 0.73
Mean scores S-PHQ-9 7.35 ± 4.23 3.76 ± 3.80
Cronbach’s alpha for S-PHQ-9 0.79 0.81