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. 2022 May 20;53(8):3103–3117. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y

Table 1.

Summary of Random-Effects Categorical Analysis Results for the Prevalence of ASD Diagnoses in GD/GI Individuals

Moderators Q df p Tau2 k Prevalence 95% CI p
Participants 7.80 2 0.020 0.79
Gender-referred 9 0.09 0.05, 0.15 < 0.001
Diagnosis/Criteria 7 0.07 0.03, 0.13 < 0.001
GI 9 0.20 0.12, 0.31 < 0.001
Study design 5.99 1 0.014 0.95
Clinical 15 0.08 0.05, 0.13 < 0.001
Population 9 0.20 0.12, 0.33 < 0.001

Note. Study codes are presented in Table S3. Gender-referred = participants referred to gender identity clinics/services; Diagnosis/Criteria = participants who met diagnostic criteria or had a diagnosis of GD, GID, or GID-NOS; GI = gender incongruent participants; Q = heterogeneity test; df = degrees of freedom; Tau2 = pooled variance component; k = number of studies included in each group; prevalence = event rate of ASD diagnoses; 95% CI = 95% confidence intervals.