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. 2023 Jun 30;13:10614. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36580-9

Table 5.

Descriptive statistical summary of heavy metal concentrations in soils and Reference values.

Parameters As (mg/kg) Cr (mg/kg) Cu (mg/kg) Ni (mg/kg) Pb (mg/kg) Zn (mg/kg)
Mean 3.2 203.3 253.3 73.1 68.6 229.6
Minimum 0.10 2.9 6.8 14.2 9.0 60.7
Maximum 15.9 707.1 2324.1 234.0 1664.5 961.8
Std. Deviation 4.0 108.1 347.4 22.8 153.0 137.6
Skewness 1.8 2.3 3.4 2.5 8.6 2.5
Kurtosis 1.8 7.0 13.4 20.2 87.3 9.9
Reference value57 1.5 35.0 25.0 20.0 20.0 71.0
Reference value82 12 64 63 45 70 250