Total area under the curve adjusted for fasting levels for glucose (a), insulin (b), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) (c). 3M- low frequency meals, 6M – high frequency meals, 6MHP- high frequency, high protein meal. †P<0.01 6MHP vs. 3M and 6M; ‡P<0.05 3M vs. 6M; *P<0.001 6MHP vs. 3M and 6M. Mean±SE. n=13 (2 men/11 women)