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. 2023 Jun 5;13(3):557–598. doi: 10.21037/cdt-22-438

Figure 20.

Figure 20

Venn-Diagram (A) low bias; (B) moderate bias; (C) high bias; (D) moderate-high bias. PROBAST, prediction model risk of bias assessment tool; ROBINS-I, risk of bias in non-randomized studies-of interventions.