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. 2023 Jun 19;17:1188672. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1188672

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Lipopolysaccharide and BDNF influenced LDH release in primary microglia. Release of the cytoplasmic enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), into the microglia media indicated that LPS (100 ng/ml) treatment induced some membrane leakiness and potential cytotoxicity. In contrast, when the LPS-treated cells were also exposed to BDNF this effect was not only reversed, but LDH release was diminished compared to all vehicle treated cells. n = 3 separate cultures/group. Vehicle treatment was PBS. *p < 0.05, relative to vehicle only treatment, φp < 0.01, relative to all other groups.