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Mendelian randomization (MR) results for European population, with HCC, CCA, and PC as outcomes. IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; CD, crohn's disease; UC, ulcerative colitis; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; CCA, cholangiocarcinoma; PC, pancreatic cancer; IVs, instrumental variables; IVW, inverse‐variance weighted; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
