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. 2023 Jun 19;13:1195404. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1195404

Table 2.

Perioperative conditions.

Characteristic Observation group(n=25) Control group(n=25) t/χ2 p
Operation time(min, x¯ ± s) 118.4 ± 28.2 142.7 ± 25.6 3.184 0.003
Intraoperative blood loss(ml, x¯ ± s) 82.5 ± 19.3 126.2 ± 27.4 6.510 <0.001
Total lymph node dissection(n, x¯ ± s) 17.2 ± 3.8 16.1 ± 2.9 1.189 0.240
Intraoperative location time of inferior mesenteric artery(min, x¯ ± s) 7.2 ± 1.3 8.9 ± 2.1 3.338 0.002
Intraoperative time to locate the left colic artery(min, x¯ ± s) 18.5 ± 3.8 24.7 ± 4.5 5.216 <0.001
First postoperative exhaust time(d, x¯ ± s) 2.1 ± 1.2 2.9 ± 1.4 2.044 0.046
Stay in the hospital(d, x¯ ± s) 9.5 ± 2.2 10.9 ± 2.5 2.033 0.048
Complications (Clavien-Dindo classification) [n(%)]
 No complications 10(40) 10(40) 0.706 0.872
 GradeI 11(44) 9(36)
 GradeII 3(12) 5(20)
 GradeIII 1(4) 1(4)