Table 3.

Gaming disorder and/or proxy associated with video game manipulation and control sub-feature

Structural Characteristic	Positive		Unrelated		Negative
	Related to GD	Related to Proxy of GD	Related to GD	Related to Proxy of GD	Related to GD	Related to Proxy of GD
User Input Device	King et al. (2010)	King et al. (2010) Lau et al. (2017) # Lin and Peng (2015) McGloin & Embacher (2018) Wood et al. (2004)
User Input Controls/Combos/Hot Keys		Laffan et al. (2016)
Save Features		Laffan et al. (2016) Westwood and Griffiths (2010) Wood et al. (2004)
Virtual World	Barnes and Pressey (2014)	Barnes and Pressey (2014) Quick & Atkinson (2014)	Quick & Atkinson (2014)
In-Game Resource Feedback Features	King et al. (2010)	Hsu et al. (2005) King et al. (2010)
Scripted Events	King et al. (2010)	King et al. (2010) Westwood and Griffiths (2010)
Platform (PC/Console/Mobile)	Kim and Lee (2021) Männikkö et al. (2019) Oflu & Yalcin (2019)	Kang et al. (2020) Kim and Lee (2021) Männikkö et al. (2019)	Siste et al. (2021)	Siste et al. (2021)	Oflu & Yalcin (2019)
Artificial Intelligence/NPC Presence		Tavakkoli et al. (2014) Wood et al. (2004)
Does Not Fall In Sub-Feature Category	Hull et al. (2013)	Chang (2013) Hull et al. (2013) Hsu et al. (2005)

Note: “#” indicates studies being qualitative in nature.