Table 2.
Characterization | Score | |
---|---|---|
A. Calcific barrier continuity | ||
Complete calcific barrier formation | 1 | |
Partial/incomplete calcific barrier formation extending to more than half of the exposure site but not completely closing it | 2 | |
Initial calcific barrier formation extending to no more than half of the exposure site | 3 | |
No hard tissue deposition | 4 | |
B. Calcific barrier morphology | ||
Dentin or dentin-like irregular hard tissue | 1 | |
Only irregular hard tissue deposition | 2 | |
Only a thin layer of hard tissue deposition | 3 | |
No hard tissue deposition | 4 | |
C. Tubules in calcific barrier | ||
No tubules present | 1 | |
Mild (tubules present in <30% of the calcific barrier) | 2 | |
Moderate to severe (tubules present in >30% of the calcific barrier) | 3 | |
No hard tissue deposition | 4 | |
D. Pulpal inflammation severity | ||
Absent or very few inflammatory cells | 1 | |
Mild (typically <10 inflammatory cells) | 2 | |
Moderate (typically 10–25 inflammatory cells) | 3 | |
Severe (typically >25 inflammatory cells) | 4 | |
E. Pulpal inflammation extent | ||
No inflammation | 1 | |
Mild (inflammatory cells only next to the dentin bridge or the area of pulp exposure) | 2 | |
Moderate (inflammatory cells observed in at least one-third of the coronal or mid pulp) | 3 | |
Severe (all the coronal pulp is infiltrated or necrotic) | 4 | |
F. Pulpal inflammation type | ||
No inflammation | 1 | |
Chronic inflammation | 2 | |
Acute and chronic inflammation | 3 | |
Acute inflammation | 4 | |
G. Dental pulp congestion | ||
No congestion | 1 | |
Mild (enlarged blood vessels only next to the dentin bridge or exposed pulp area) | 2 | |
Moderate (enlarged blood vessels observed in at least one-third of the coronal or mid pulp) | 3 | |
Severe (all the coronal pulp is infiltrated with blood cells) | 4 | |
H. Odontoblastic cell layer | ||
Complete palisading cell pattern | 1 | |
Partial/incomplete palisading cell pattern | 2 | |
Presence of odontoblast-like cells only | 3 | |
Absent | 4 |
This scoring system is from Nowicka et al.17.