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. 2022 Oct 20;18(3):1189–1198. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.10.004

Table 2.

Scores in the histologic analysis of calcific barriers and dental pulp.

Characterization Score
A. Calcific barrier continuity
Complete calcific barrier formation 1
Partial/incomplete calcific barrier formation extending to more than half of the exposure site but not completely closing it 2
Initial calcific barrier formation extending to no more than half of the exposure site 3
No hard tissue deposition 4
B. Calcific barrier morphology
Dentin or dentin-like irregular hard tissue 1
Only irregular hard tissue deposition 2
Only a thin layer of hard tissue deposition 3
No hard tissue deposition 4
C. Tubules in calcific barrier
No tubules present 1
Mild (tubules present in <30% of the calcific barrier) 2
Moderate to severe (tubules present in >30% of the calcific barrier) 3
No hard tissue deposition 4
D. Pulpal inflammation severity
Absent or very few inflammatory cells 1
Mild (typically <10 inflammatory cells) 2
Moderate (typically 10–25 inflammatory cells) 3
Severe (typically >25 inflammatory cells) 4
E. Pulpal inflammation extent
No inflammation 1
Mild (inflammatory cells only next to the dentin bridge or the area of pulp exposure) 2
Moderate (inflammatory cells observed in at least one-third of the coronal or mid pulp) 3
Severe (all the coronal pulp is infiltrated or necrotic) 4
F. Pulpal inflammation type
No inflammation 1
Chronic inflammation 2
Acute and chronic inflammation 3
Acute inflammation 4
G. Dental pulp congestion
No congestion 1
Mild (enlarged blood vessels only next to the dentin bridge or exposed pulp area) 2
Moderate (enlarged blood vessels observed in at least one-third of the coronal or mid pulp) 3
Severe (all the coronal pulp is infiltrated with blood cells) 4
H. Odontoblastic cell layer
Complete palisading cell pattern 1
Partial/incomplete palisading cell pattern 2
Presence of odontoblast-like cells only 3
Absent 4

This scoring system is from Nowicka et al.17.