Table 1.

Patient satisfaction was evaluated with a visual analogue scale (VAS, score 0–10) immediate postoperatively, after definitive crown delivery, and one-year postoperatively.

	Immediate postoperatively			After definitive crown delivery			One-year postoperatively
	Group A (Mean ± SD)	Group B (Mean ± SD)	P value	Group A (Mean ± SD)	Group B (Mean ± SD)	P value	Group A (Mean ± SD)	Group B (Mean ± SD)	P value
VAS	8.3 ± 1.5	5.7 ± 1.8	0.027∗	8.7 ± 1.2	8.2 ± 1.1	0.694	8.9 ± 0.9	8.7 ± 1.2	0.826

Group A, immediate implant placement with immediate provisionalization; Group B, immediate implant placement without immediate provisionalization; SD, standard deviation; ∗, statistical significance (P < 0.05).