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. 2023 Jun 19;14:1110449. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1110449

TABLE 2.

Eight questions in the PLCQ in both clinical conditions.

Questions in PLCQ (n = 680) DLD TLD ES P-value
1. Are you concerned about the way your child talks? 139 (75%) 183 (37%) 0.34M < 0.001
2. Do other people have difficulty understanding your child? 120 (65%) 94 (19%) 0.44M < 0.001
3. Does your child talk as well as other children of the same age? 105 (57%) 180 (36%) 0.18S < 0.001
4. Does your child speak “funny” or “weird?” 90 (49%) 101 (20%) 0.28S < 0.001
5. Has a family member/teacher commented that your child talks little or talks poorly? 118 (64%) 92 (19%) 0.44M < 0.001
6. Does your child understand most of what is said to him/her? 69 (37%) 147 (30%) 0.07N 0.058
7. Do you have to repeat what you say to your child more than to other children of the same age? 75 (41%) 80 (16%) 0.26S < 0.001
8. Compared to other children of the same age, does your child have difficulties understanding questions? 61 (33%) 47 (9%) 0.29S < 0.001

Developmental language disorderDLD and typical language developmentTLD: sample size of both clinical groups, respectively. Data were summarized by the number of cases (percentage). ES, effect size.