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. 2023 May 31;12:160. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1489_22

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for stress, sleep, cognitive failure, and quality of life variables in yoga, ayurveda, and control groups

Dependent Variable (I) Groups n Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound Upper Bound
PSS 1 38 11.7368 1.96846 0.31933 11.0898 12.3839
2 37 16.5135 4.49457 0.73890 15.0149 18.0121
3 37 17.9189 4.62108 0.75970 16.3782 19.4597
Total 112 15.3571 4.67860 0.44209 14.4811 16.2332
PSQI 1 38 4.6316 2.28297 0.37035 3.8812 5.3820
2 37 9.1892 3.80670 0.62582 7.9200 10.4584
3 37 11.8649 6.54541 1.07606 9.6825 14.0472
Total 112 8.5268 5.42095 0.51223 7.5118 9.5418
WHOQOL-Brief
 General Health 1 38 7.9211 1.14801 0.18623 7.5437 8.2984
2 37 7.0811 1.32032 0.21706 6.6409 7.5213
3 37 6.5946 1.38362 0.22747 6.1333 7.0559
Total 112 7.2054 1.38940 0.13129 6.9452 7.4655
 Physical Health 1 38 29.1053 3.02056 0.49000 28.1124 30.0981
2 37 26.1351 3.72799 0.61288 24.8922 27.3781
3 37 22.7297 4.05277 0.66627 21.3785 24.0810
Total 112 26.0179 4.44381 0.41990 25.1858 26.8499
 Psychological Health 1 38 24.2368 3.01738 0.48948 23.2451 25.2286
2 37 21.6486 3.19910 0.52593 20.5820 22.7153
3 37 18.8378 4.00356 0.65818 17.5030 20.1727
Total 112 21.5982 4.05916 0.38355 20.8382 22.3583
 Social Health 1 38 12.1842 1.81369 0.29422 11.5881 12.7804
2 37 10.7297 2.06355 0.33925 10.0417 11.4178
3 37 9.9730 1.89277 0.31117 9.3419 10.6041
Total 112 10.9732 2.12009 0.20033 10.5762 11.3702
 Environment Health 1 38 32.8684 3.48875 0.56595 31.7217 34.0151
2 37 28.8378 5.51520 0.90669 26.9990 30.6767
3 37 25.5135 4.65845 0.76585 23.9603 27.0667
Total 112 29.1071 5.48931 0.51869 28.0793 30.1350
Cognitive Failure
 Forgetfulness 1 38 10.2632 3.20206 0.51944 9.2107 11.3156
2 37 15.1351 3.35958 0.55231 14.0150 16.2553
3 37 18.8649 6.57927 1.08163 16.6712 21.0585
Total 112 14.7143 5.80529 0.54855 13.6273 15.8013
 Distractibility 1 38 10.8158 3.76940 0.61148 9.5768 12.0548
2 37 14.5676 3.64799 0.59973 13.3513 15.7839
3 37 17.0541 6.81072 1.11968 14.7832 19.3249
Total 112 14.1161 5.54709 0.52415 13.0774 15.1547
 False triggers 1 38 11.0789 3.07897 0.49948 10.0669 12.0910
2 37 15.5135 4.66441 0.76682 13.9583 17.0687
3 37 17.5405 7.42965 1.22143 15.0634 20.0177
Total 112 14.6786 5.95965 0.56313 13.5627 15.7945

Note: PSS, Perceived Stress Scale; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale; WHOQOL-Brief, WHO Quality of Life Scale-Brief; Std., standard; Sig., significant. Groups: 1, Yoga; 2, Ayurveda; 3, Control