Different |
Abattoir, farms |
234 |
111 (47.4) |
IFA5
|
Maronpot and Botros (1972) |
Assiut |
Abattoir, veterinary hospital |
98 |
53 (54.1) |
DT (1:4) |
Fahmy et al. (1979b) |
Sharkia |
Abattoir |
14 |
4 (28.6) |
IHA5
|
El-Ridi et al. (1990) |
Gharbia |
Abattoir |
78 |
38 (48.7) |
IHA5
|
Ibrahim et al. (1997) |
Giza |
Small farms |
306 |
182 (59.4), 170 (55.4) |
IHA, ELISA |
Barakat et al. (2009) |
Sharkia |
Abattoir |
50 |
8 (16.0) |
IHA1
|
Awadallah (2010) |
Fayoum |
NS |
24 |
10 (41.7), 5 (20.8) |
ELISA16, DT |
Ghoneim et al. (2010) |
Giza |
Abattoir |
230 |
102 (44.3) |
MAT (1:25) |
Shaapan et al. (2010) |
Cairo, Beni-Suef, Sharkia |
Herds |
182 |
77 (42.3) |
IHA3
|
Abdel-Rahman et al. (2012) |
Minia |
Abattoir |
100 |
64 (64.0) |
IHA1
|
Abdel-Hafeez et al. (2015) |
Dakahlia |
NS |
81 |
40 (49.4), 52 (64.2), 41 (50.6) |
LAT3, IHA1, ELISA16
|
Younis et al. (2015) |
Qena |
Individual, small farms |
27 |
10 (37.0), 13 (48.2) |
LAT1, ELISA15
|
Fereig et al. (2016) |
Kafr ElSheikh |
30 |
30 (66.7), 30 (66.7) |
Menoufiya |
37 |
33 (8.1), 37 (10.8) |
Assiut |
Rural areas |
57 |
27 (47.4), 50 (87.7) |
LAT2, ELISA2
|
Kuraa and Malek (2016) |
Cairo, Giza, Kalubiya |
NS |
293 |
127 (43.3) |
ELISA17
|
El Fadaly et al. (2017) |
Cairo |
Does from small farms |
32 |
10 (31.2), 9 (28.1) |
OTRT, ELISA12
|
Abd El-Razik et al. (2018) |
Giza |
22 |
9 (40.1), 8 (36.3) |
Skarkia |
41 |
24 (56.1), 22 (53.6) |
Cairo |
Abattoir |
51 |
28 (53.0), 22 (43.1) |
Dakahlia |
Abattoir |
100 |
59 (59.0), 54 (54.0) |
ELISA13, IFA2
|
Al-Kappany et al. (2018) |
Ismailia |
Abattoir |
100 |
32 (32.0), 31 (31.0) |
ELISA, MAT |
El-Gawady et al. (2018) |