Table 1.
Magnetic parameters for ODP site 1208
Parameter | Interpretation |
---|---|
Ferrimagnetic minerals | Examples include magnetite and maghemite. Structure is an inverse spinel. Magnetization arises due to antiparallel coupling of the two unequal sublattices. |
Antiferromagnetic | Examples include hematite and goethite. Structure is an inverse spinel. Magnetization arises due to slight departure from antiparallel coupling of the two equal sublattices. |
Mass-normalized magnetic susceptibility (χ) | Rough estimate of the concentration of ferrimagnetic minerals in a sample. Particularly sensitive to grains smaller and larger than 0.03 μm and 10 μm, respectively. Antiferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic material only dominant when ferrimagnetic material is low. |
Anhysteretic susceptibility (χARM) | Dominantly reflects the concentration of small (<10 μm) magnetite grains, being particularly sensitive to grains (<0.1 μm). |
Saturation Isothermal Remanent Magnetization (SIRM) | Primarily reflects the concentration of all remanence-carrying magnetic minerals–both ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic. |
Hard IRM (HIRM) | Quantitative measure of the concentration of high-coercivity minerals (e.g., hematite). |
S-Ratio (S300) | Provides relative proportion of high-coercivity minerals (e.g., hematite) to low-coercivity minerals (e.g., magnetite). |
L-Ratio | Supports the use of the HIRM and S-Ratio environmental magnetic parameters. Relatively stable values allow for original interpretations while large fluctuations indicate possible changes in coercivities and thus provenance and grain size. |
χARM/SIRM | Varies inversely with grain sizes (i.e., larger values = smaller grains). Preferentially responds to grains 1–10 μm in size. Can be affected by super- or paramagnetic material. |
HIRM flux | Dust proxy presented in this paper. Higher values reflect increased fluxes of hard-coercivity material and therefore greater input of terrestrial material. |