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. 2023 Jun 20;14:1194861. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1194861

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Molecular protective mechanism of paeonol against cancer therapy-induced side effects, mainly including cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and testicular damage. Paeonol modulates oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, autophagy, apoptosis, inflammation, and apoptosis to regulate multiple organ injuries induced by anticancer treatments.