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. 2023 Jun 20;14:1149138. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1149138

TABLE 4.

Subgroup analysis results of overall response and cytokine-release syndrome rate.

Subgroups Overall response rate Cytokine-release syndrome rate
No. Of trials ORR (95% CI) P for difference No. Of trials CRS (95% CI) P for difference
Mean age (years) 0.016 0.074
≥55 15 0.84 (0.78; 0.92) 15 0.83 (0.77; 0.91)
<55 4 0.96 (0.90; 1.03) 4 0.92 (0.86; 0.98)
Dose 0.045
high dose group ≥200 × 10^6cells or 5 × 10^6 cells/kg 12 0.82 (0.75; 0.90)
low dose group <200 × 10^6cells or 5 × 10^6 cells/kg 18 0.92 (0.87; 0.98)
Antigen-recognition domain origin 0.010 0.018
Human 11 0.91 (0.83; 0.99) 11 0.83 (0.73; 0.94)
Murine 6 0.76 (0.69; 0.85) 6 0.77 (0.66; 0.90)
Llama 2 0.92 (0.86; 0.99) 2 0.94 (0.90; 0.98)
Costimulatory molecule 0.351 0.677
4-1BB 17 0.88 (0.82; 0.94) 17 0.86 (0.80; 0.92)
others 4 0.84 (0.76; 0.92) 4 0.82 (0.65; 1.02)
Loading 0.066 0.347
Lentiviral 7 0.92 (0.84; 1.00) 7 0.93 [0.87; 0.99]
Retrovirus 2 0.78 ((0.68; 0.91) 2 0.58 (0.22; 1.54)
Median time from diagnosis (years) 0.263 0.220
≥4 6 0.84 (0.75; 0.94) 6 0.88 (0.82; 0.94)
<4 5 0.91 (0.83; 1.00) 5 0.75 (0.58; 0.96)
Lines of prior treatment 0.011 0.369
≥8 3 0.98 (0.90; 1.07) 3 0.91 (0.77; 1.06)
<8 17 0.85 (0.79; 0.91) 17 0.84 (0.78; 0.90)
Prior ASCT (%) 0.068 0.775
≥75 7 0.78 (0.68; 0.90) 7 0.85 (0.77; 0.93)
<75 11 0.90 (0.85; 0.97) 11 0.83 (0.73; 0.93)
High-risk cytogenetics (%) 0.783 0.116
≥48 10 0.88 (0.80; 0.98) 10 0.90 (0.86; 0.95)
<48 9 0.86 (0.79; 0.94) 9 0.82 (0.73; 0.91)
Extramedullary disease (%) 0.489 0.360
≥29 6 0.88 (0.80; 0.97) 6 0.88 (0.82; 0.96)
<29 6 0.83 (0.72; 0.95) 6 0.81 (0.69; 0.96)
ECOG≥3 level (%) 0.001 0.06
≥25 3 0.78 (0.70; 0.86) 3 0.58 (0.36; 0.96)
<25 3 0.94 (0.89; 0.98) 3 0.94 (0.90; 0.98)
ISS≥3 level (%) 0.046 0.481
≥28 5 0.84 (0.77; 0.91) 5 0.90 (0.83; 0.97)
<28 4 0.94 (0.87; 1.01) 4 0.83 (0.70; 1.00)
mAb exposed (%) 0.263 0.143
≥39 6 0.79 (0.68; 0.93) 6 0.86 (0.78; 0.96)
<39 5 0.88 (0.80; 0.97) 5 0.70 (0.55; 0.91)