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. 2023 Jul 3;23:723. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09696-x

Table 2.

Visit-level adjusted probability of low or high value service

Non-Expansion Expansion
Pre Post Pre Post
Population % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) P-Value*
Low Value All Adults 39 (34–44) 45 (39–51) 33 (29–37) 39 (33–46) 0.893
Medicaid 43 (31–56) 45 (24–66) 43 (35–52) 41 (33–48) 0.724
Medicare 49 (40–58) 53 (44–63) 53 (44–61) 57 (48–65) 0.973
Commercial 37 (32–43) 50 (42–58) 29 (25–33) 36 (28–44) 0.521
High Value All Adults 41 (36–47) 46 (39–52) 43 (38–48) 51 (44–57) 0.526
Medicaid 47 (33–61) 45 (30–60) 50 (39–62) 51 (39–63) 0.777
Medicare 44 (35–52) 53 (43–63) 45 (37–54) 53 (43–62) 0.804
Commercial 40 (34–45) 44 (26–51) 41 (35–47) 51 (43–47) 0.307
New Medicaid 41 (18–64) 17 (-4–39) 46 (24–69) 65 (50–81) 0.012

*P value for the logistic regression interaction term between expansion status (expansion state/non-expansion state) and time period (pre/post expansion). Adjusted for age, sex, number of chronic conditions, race/ethnicity, metropolitan statistical area