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. 2023 Jul 4;23:157. doi: 10.1186/s12874-023-01978-6

Table 1.

The bias parameters for Triangular, Beta and Logit-logistic distributions in control and case groups

Bias parameters (95% CI) Group Triangular distribution: min; max; mode Beta distribution: alpha; beta Logit-logistic distribution: location; scale
Type of misclassification Differential

Sensitivity

65% (41, 89)

Case group 0.41; 0.89; 0.65 9.21; 4.96 0.65; 0.0675

Specificity

93% (80, 100)

0.80; 1; 0.93 46.74; 3.51 0.93; 0.0196

Sensitivity

54% (42, 65)

Control group 0.42; 0.65; 0.54 42.05; 35.82 0.54; 0.0309

Specificity

90% (85, 100)

0.85; 1; 0.90 30.22; 3.36 0.90; 0.0281
Non-differential

Sensitivity

60% (49, 77)

Both groups 0.49; 0.77; 0.60 18.54; 12.36 0.60; 0.0478

Specificity

92% (77, 100)

0.77; 1; 0.92 39.87; 3.47 0.92; 0.0224