Table 1. Serum laboratory values.
| Reference range | Day 0 | Day 1 | Day 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.35 – 7.45 | 7.14 | 7.41 | |
| pCO2 (mmHg) | 35 – 45 mmHg | 23 | 29 | |
| Sodium (mmol/L) | 137 – 145 mmol/L | 131 | 142 | |
| Potassium (mmol/L) | 3.5 – 5.1 mmol/L | 3.1 | < 1.5 | 3.3 |
| Chloride (mmol/L) | 98 – 107 mmol/L | 98 | 108 | |
| Bicarbonate (mmol/L) | 19 – 27 mmol/L | 8 | 17 | |
| Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) | 7 – 26 mg/dL | 9 | 3 | |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.50 – 0.95 mg/dL | 1.16 | 1.25 | |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 75 – 100 mg/dL | 58 | > 1,500 | |
| Anion gap | 5 – 17 | 25 | 17 | |
| Serum osmolality (mOsm/kg) | 275 – 295 mOsm/kg | 277 | N/A | |
| Calcium (mg/dL) | 8.8 – 10.3 mg/dL | 11.9 | 10.2 | |
| Magnesium (mg/dL) | 1.6 – 2.6 mg/dL | 2.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 |
| Phosphorus (mg/dL) | 2.5 – 4.5 mg/dL | N/A | < 0.6 | 2.4 |
| β-hydroxybutyrate (mmol/L) | < 0.6 mmol/L | 6.81 | 0.77 | |
| Acetaminophen (µg/mL) | 10 – 20 µg/mL | < 5.0 | N/A | |
| Salicylate (mmol/L) | < 2.2 mmol/L | < 0.3 | N/A | |
| Urinalysis ketones (mmol/L) | < 0.6 mmol/L | ≥ 150 | ||
| Lactic acid (mmol/L) | 0.5 – 2.2 mmol/L | 1.3 | ||
| Protein (g/dL) | 6.0 – 8.3 g/dL | 7.2 | ||
| Albumin (g/dL) | 3.5 – 5.5 g/dL | 4.4 | ||
| Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 12.1 – 15.1 g/dL | 12.8 | ||
| White blood cell (K/µL) | 5 – 10 K/µL | 7.08 | ||
| Platelet (109/L) | 150 – 400 109/L | 297 |