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. 2023 Jul 5;382:e073639. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-073639

Table 2.

Number (%) of participants with underlying health conditions for first ascertained SARS-CoV-2 infections, shown for children and adolescents not admitted to hospital, those with SARS-CoV-2 associated hospital admissions, those requiring ICU or HDU care, and those who died with covid-19 or paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome listed as one of the causes

Variables First ascertained SARS-CoV-2 infections ICU/HDU subset Covid-19 or PIMS-TS related death
Total Positive SARS-CoV-2 test result only Covid-19 associated hospital admission
Total No of participants in group 3 226 535 3 197 305 29 230 1710 70
Health condition linked to greater vulnerability
Total No with health condition 580 195 (18.0) 569 110 (17.8) 11 085 (37.9) 835 (48.8) 55 (78.6)
Health conditions:
 Cancer (excluding benign tumours) 4515 (0.1) 3495 (0.1) 1020 (3.5) 40 (2.3) <10 (<14.3)
 Blood disorders and immune deficiencies 11 765 (0.4) 10 665 (0.3) 1095 (3.7) 70 (4.1) <10 (<14.3)
 Endocrine conditions 20 985 (0.7) 19 570 (0.6) 1420 (4.9) 125 (7.3) 15 (21.4)
 Severe neurological and developmental conditions 119 910 (3.7) 117 140 (3.7) 2770 (9.5) 265 (15.5) 35 (50.0)
 Hypertension, cardiac valve disorders, and cardiomyopathy 10 765 (0.3) 9625 (0.3) 1140 (3.9) 195 (11.4) 10 (14.3)
 Severe respiratory diseases 399 610 (12.4) 394 655 (12.3) 4950 (16.9) 260 (15.2) 20 (28.6)
 Digestive, liver, and renal diseases 6605 (0.2) 5810 (0.2) 790 (2.7) 35 (2.0) <10 (<14.3)
 Arthritis and connective tissue diseases 8870 (0.3) 8490 (0.3) 380 (1.3) 20 (1.2) 0 (0.0)
 Congenital syndromes and anomalies 68 875 (2.1) 65 930 (2.1) 2950 (10.1) 375 (21.9) 35 (50.0)
 Obesity (age >16 years) 6245 (0.2) 6020 (0.2) 220 (0.8) <10 (<0.6) 0 (0.0)
 Pregnancy 4425 (0.1) 4110 (0.1) 315 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Medical and developmental underlying health conditions identified by the study team
Total No with health condition 907 960 (28.1) 892 110 (27.9) 15 850 (54.2) 1315 (76.9) 65 (92.9)
Health condition:
 Cancer and neoplasms (excluding benign tumours) 5575 (0.2) 4465 (0.1) 1110 (3.8) 55 (3.2) <10 (<14.3)
 Blood disorders and immune deficiencies 23 585 (0.7) 21 225 (0.7) 2360 (8.1) 170 (9.9) <10 (<14.3)
 Endocrine conditions 101 105 (3.1) 97 610 (3.1) 3495 (12.0) 320 (18.7) 30 (42.9)
 Neurological and developmental conditions 256 000 (7.9) 250 045 (7.8) 5955 (20.4) 535 (31.3) 50 (71.4)
 Respiratory conditions 489 645 (15.2) 482 900 (15.1) 6745 (23.1) 400 (23.4) 40 (57.1)
 Hypertension and heart disease (congenital and acquired) 325 870 (10.1) 320 770 (10.0) 5100 (17.4) 630 (36.8) 35 (50.0)
 Digestive and liver conditions 49 695 (1.5) 47 705 (1.5) 1985 (6.8) 145 (8.5) 10 (14.3)
 Muscle, skin, and arthritis 55 940 (1.7) 53 835 (1.7) 2105 (7.2) 220 (12.9) 30 (42.9)
 Renal and genitourinary conditions 88 410 (2.7) 86 425 (2.7) 1985 (6.8) 140 (8.2) 15 (21.4)
 Prematurity and low birth weight 31 595 (1.0) 29 155 (0.9) 2440 (8.3) 390 (22.8) 10 (14.3)
Evidence of obesity 83 405 (2.6) 81 980 (2.6) 1425 (4.9) 80 (4.7) <10 (<14.3)
Evidence of recent or current pregnancy 4425 (0.1) 4110 (0.1) 315 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

HDU=high dependency unit; ICU=intensive care unit; PIMS-TS=paediatric Inflammatory multisystem syndrome with a temporal association with SARS-CoV-2.