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. 2023 Jun 20;14:1159109. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1159109

TABLE 3.

scRNA-seq for identifying autoimmune disease-related TCR.

Disease Finding References
T1D Islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP)206–214-reactive CD8+ T (self-reactive T cells) in T1D may inherently have a restricted TCR library as well as a substantial TCR motif overlap Kasmani et al. (2022)
T1D It has identified a class of autoreactive TCRs from human IAR (islet antigen reactive) CD4+ T cells in patients with T1D that share the feature of germline alpha chains Linsley et al. (2021)
AIH Identified the central memory CD45RACD27+PD-1+CXCR5CCR6 CD4+ T cell population as the significant self-reactive CD4+ T cell pool in AIH Renand et al. (2020)
pSjD T cell receptor alpha and beta chain variable genes of TRAV13-2 and TRBV7-9 were significantly expanded in patients with pSjD Hong et al. (2020)
pSjD The degree of TCR clonal expansion did not differ significantly between the pSjD patients and healthy individuals. Still, the frequencies of T cells with dual TCR β-chain expression were reduced considerably in pSjD patients Hou et al. (2022)
SLE Found CD8+ kidney-infiltrating T cells (KIT) first existed in a transitional state, then clonally expanded and evolved to depletion in the kidney Smita et al. (2022)

T1D, Type 1 diabetes; AIH, Autoimmune hepatitis; pSjD, Primary Sjögren’s disease; SLE, Systemic lupus erythematosus.